Meanwhile, Iran condemned the “brutal” terrorist attack in el-Arish, offering condolences to the families of the victims and the Egyptian nation.
In a statement released on Friday, Foreign Ministry Spokesman Bahram Qassemi said "Takfiri terrorism" will spare no effort to make up for its crushing defeat in the region.
He also called on all governments and nations to be vigilant in the face of the plots hatched by the "defeated bloodthirsty" terrorists.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad also condemned the deadly attack on his Twitter page, saying terrorists show no respect even for places of worship.
This came after Egyptian police officers said militants attacked al-Rawdah mosque in the town of Bir al-Abd, 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the North Sinai provincial capital of el-Arish, during Friday prayers.
The attack, the deadliest single incident in the country's recent history, reportedly targeted the supporters of Egyptian security forces attending prayers there.
Officials said there were 27 children among those killed.
No group has so far claimed responsibility for the attack, which had the hallmarks of the Daesh-affiliated Velayat Sinai terrorist group.
A security source was quoted by Sky News as saying that Egyptian military drones killed 15 perpetrators of the Friday attack. The source, however, did not provide further details on the attackers' affiliation or where the airstrikes were carried out.
President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi convened an emergency security meeting soon after the attack, state television reported. The Egyptian president announced three days of national mourning.
"The army and police will avenge our martyrs and return security and stability with force in the coming short period," Sisi said.
The Sinai Peninsula has been under a state of emergency since October 2014, after a deadly terrorist attack left 33 Egyptian soldiers dead.
Over the past few years, militants have been carrying out anti-government activities and fatal attacks, taking advantage of the turmoil in Egypt that erupted after the country's first democratically-elected president, Mohamed Morsi, was ousted in a military coup in July 2013.
Velayat Sinai has claimed responsibility for most of the assaults. The group later expanded its attacks to target members of Egypt’s Coptic Christian community as well as foreigners visiting the country. That has prompted the government to impose the state of emergency and widen a controversial crackdown, which critics say has mostly targeted dissidents.